Zoyembekeza Zachitukuko Zamtsogolo za Drones

Ndi chitukuko chofulumira cha sayansi ndi zamakono komanso kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa kusintha kwa asilikali, kufufuza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto osayendetsa ndege (UAVs) padziko lapansi kwalowa m'nyengo yatsopano. Kuchita kwa ma UAV kukuchulukirachulukira, ndipo mphamvu zina za ma UAV zikukulirakulira. mbali imodzi, kugwiritsa ntchito ma drones m'gulu lankhondo kukukulirakulirabe. Kuzindikira komanso kuphatikizika kumenyedwa, kuphatikizika kwathunthu, luntha lapamwamba, ukadaulo ndi miniaturization, kukhala kwanthawi yayitali mpweya, mawonekedwe osawoneka, kugwiritsa ntchito molumikizana, komanso kulumikizana kwapaintaneti kwakhala njira zofunikira zachitukuko cha ma drones ankhondo, ndipo liwiro lachitukuko lidzakhala lachangu kwambiri. Kumbali ina, ndikukhazikika kwaukadaulo waukadaulo wankhondo komanso kudumpha kwaukadaulo wanzeru zopanga, kufunikira kwa ma drones m'malo a anthu wamba kwawonetsa kuphulika komanso kukula kwa leapfrog. M'tsogolomu, idzayambanso kuzungulira njira zisanu zotsatirazi.

(I) Miniaturization

Kuchulukitsa kwa ma drones kukuchulukirachulukira, ndi kukula kwakung'ono, voliyumu yaying'ono, kulemera kopepuka, magwiridwe antchito akulu, osavuta kunyamula komanso osavuta kuwongolera. Itha kukhala ngati chowunikira, tracker, ndipo ili ndi mawonekedwe a bionic. Kuti tikwaniritse izi, ndikofunikira osati kungochepetsa zida zoyambira ndikuwonetsetsa kupirira kwanthawi yayitali ndi kuthekera kwina, komanso kukhala ndi maziko ena mu biotechnology. Ngati ma drones angakhale ochepa ngati nyerere ndipo ali ndi ziwalo zonse zamkati, ndikukhulupirira kuti m'tsogolomu, nyerere sizidzakhalanso nthabwala kwa njovu.

(II) Kusaoneka

Ukadaulo wosawoneka ndiukadaulo womwe umachepetsa mawonekedwe azizindikiro za ma drones, kupangitsa kuti ma drones avutike kuzindikira, kupeza, kutsatira ndi kuwononga, monga ma chameleon omwe amatha kusintha kusintha kwa chilengedwe. Chizindikiro cha ma drones chikuwonekera kwambiri mu mawonekedwe a electromagnetic wave infrared. Kuti zikhale zosaoneka, choyamba, chiwonetsero cha mafunde a electromagnetic ndi kudzikundikira kwa kutentha kuyenera kuchepetsedwa kwambiri; chachiwiri, ma radiation ya infuraredi ya nozzle ya injini ndi doko lotayirira liyenera kuchepetsedwa; chachitatu, mafuta okhala ndi zowonjezera zosintha mafunde kapena mawonekedwe a injini ayenera kusinthidwa kuti apititse patsogolo kutentha.

(III) Nzeru

Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, luntha la ma drones limatanthauza kuti ma drones amatha kupeza malo omwe akufuna kuwukira, kuzindikira kapena kuthawa malinga ndi pulogalamu yomwe yasungidwa pachimake. Ma drones akapeza nzeru, amatha kuchepetsa chiwopsezo chowomberedwa, kupititsa patsogolo kupulumuka, kuchulukitsa zobwezeretsanso, kukulitsa luso lankhondo, kuchepetsa ndalama zopangira, kusunga ndalama zachitukuko chochulukirapo. Ngati ma drones agwiritsidwa ntchito kwa asitikali ndi luntha, zidzabweretsa kusintha kwakukulu pakugwiritsa ntchito usilikali, kuwasandutsa zida zankhondo ndikupereka kusewera kwathunthu ku zabwino zawo.

(IV) Systematization

Mkhalidwe wamakono wa ma drones umafuna kuti anthu azigwira ntchito molunjika komanso mokhazikika. Pambuyo pokwaniritsa dongosolo, mgwirizano ndi mgwirizano pakati pa ma drones udzapititsidwa bwino kwambiri, ndikuwonetsa mtundu wamagulu akuluakulu ogwiritsira ntchito, m'malo mwa ntchito yamanja ndi kupulumutsa antchito. Pansi pa dongosolo logwirizana, magulu a drone amagwirizanitsa ndi kugwirizana mosasunthika, ndi magawano omveka bwino a ntchito, kuti akwaniritse chitsanzo chanzeru chogwiritsira ntchito magulu, mfundo zazikulu ndi mphamvu.

(V) Kuthamanga kwambiri komanso nthawi yayitali yothawa

Kuthamanga kowonjezereka kwa ndege kudzawongolera kwambiri kuyendetsa kwake, motero kumawonjezera kupulumuka kwake. Imatha kuthawa kufunafuna ndi kugwidwa ndi radar mwachangu, zomwe zimakulitsa luso lake lolumikizana ndi ndege zoyendetsedwa ndi anthu. Kuti mukwaniritse nthawi yayitali yowuluka kwa ma drones, ndikofunikira kukonza zofananira pamakina awo amafuta. Titha kupanga ndi kufufuza ma cell amafuta othamanga kwambiri kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zatsopano m'malo mwa mphamvu zoyambirira, monga mphamvu ya dzuwa. Ma drones othamanga kwambiri komanso oyenda maulendo ataliatali adzapereka maziko azinthu kuti ma drones azigwira ntchito ngati nsanja zolimbana ndi ntchito zambiri, kupititsa patsogolo luso lofufuza za drone, kuyandikira maiko amphamvu, ndikukwaniritsa kudalirana kwapadziko lonse lapansi limodzi, komanso kukonza zophophonyazo.

Boma lathu la China likulimbikitsanso kumanga miyezo yamakampani opanga ma drones, kukonza luso laukadaulo ndi miyezo yopangira ma drone, kugwiritsa ntchito, kuyang'anira, ndikupereka zitsimikizo zakukula bwino kwamakampani opanga ma drone.

Mwachidule, boma la China lapereka chidwi chachikulu pakukula kwamakampani opanga ma drone. Kupyolera mu njira zosiyanasiyana monga chitsogozo cha ndondomeko, kukonzekera chitukuko, ndi chithandizo cha mafakitale, zalimbikitsa luso lamakono, kukulitsa ntchito, ndi zomangamanga za mafakitale m'makampani a drone, ndikupanga mikhalidwe yabwino kuti ikhale yokhazikika. Kuyang'ana m'tsogolo, ndikutulutsidwanso kwa msika womwe ungakhalepo pamakampani a drone, zosintha zomwe zimabweretsa zidzaposa malingaliro a anthu ambiri, koma ndizomwe zimabwera mndandanda wazinthu zamakono ndi zamalamulo zomwe gulu lonse lingakumane nalo. Chifukwa chake, kuti tiwonetsetse chitukuko chabwino komanso chathanzi chamakampani opanga ma drone, tiyenera kulabadira kwambiri mfundo zoyenera zopangira makampani opanga ma drone, ndikuyesetsa kuti pakhale malo abwino azachilengedwe kuti atukuke, kuti ma drones apitilize kupanga zabwino zamakhalidwe ndi zachuma kwa anthu. Timakhulupirira kuti m'tsogolomu, ma drones adzaphatikizidwa mozama m'miyoyo yathu, kusintha miyoyo yathu, ndikutibweretsera zodabwitsa zambiri.