Ukadaulo wa Drone: chidziwitso choyambirira chaukadaulo wama drones

1. Mwachidule ndi Gulu la ma UAV
Ndege yopanda munthu (UAV) ndi ndege yomwe sinyamula woyendetsa kapena wokwera munthu. Ma UAV nthawi zina anthu amawatcha kuti ma drones, omwe amatha kudzilamulira okha kapena pang'ono koma nthawi zambiri amawongoleredwa ndi woyendetsa. Ma UAV amatha kugawidwa m'magulu angapo, monga ma UAV okhazikika, ma UAV ozungulira (monga ma quad-rotor, ma hexacopter, ndi zina zotero), ma UAV a mapiko a delta, ma vertical take off ndi ma UAV otera, ndi zina zambiri.

2. Kapangidwe ka UAV ndi kapangidwe
Ma UAV amapangidwa makamaka ndi thupi, dongosolo lamagetsi, makina owongolera, makina a sensa ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito. Thupi ndilo mafupa a UAV, kupereka chithandizo ndi chitetezo cha chipolopolo; dongosolo lamagetsi limapereka mphamvu yofunikira kuti UAV iwuluke; kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake dongosolo la sensa limamva chilengedwe chakunja ndipo limapereka chidziwitso chofunikira pakupanga zisankho ndi kulamulira kwa UAV; malipiro a ntchito amakonzedwa molingana ndi zofunikira za UAV, monga makamera otentha, masensa, Pod, chozimitsira moto, ndi zina zotero.

3. Mfundo yoyendetsa ndege ya Drone
Mfundo yoyendetsera ndege ya drones imachokera ku aerodynamics ndi chiphunzitso chowongolera ndege. Mwa kusintha ngodya ndi liwiro la mapiko a drone, rotor ndi zigawo zina, zoyambira zowuluka za drone, monga kukweza, kutembenuka ndi kuthamanga, zitha kuwongoleredwa.

4. UAV navigation ndi kulamulira
Kuyenda ndi kuwongolera kwa UAV ndiye maziko aukadaulo wa UAV. Mwa kuphatikiza masensa oyenda (monga GPS, Beidou, GLONASS etc.), UAV imatha kudziwa malo ake, liwiro ndi mayendedwe ake, ndikukwaniritsa kuthawa kodziyimira pawokha komanso kupewa zopinga kudzera munjira yowongolera.

5. Kuyankhulana kwa UAV ndi kutumiza deta
Kuyankhulana kwa UAV ndi ukadaulo wotumizira ma data ndiye chinsinsi chothandizira kuwongolera kutali komanso kutumiza kwa data kwa UAV. Kupyolera mu mafunde a wailesi, mauthenga a satana ndi njira zina, kulamulira kwakutali kwa UAV ndi kutumiza deta zenizeni zenizeni zingatheke.

6. UAV sensor luso
Ukadaulo wa masensa ndi njira yofunikira kuti ma UAV azindikire chilengedwe chakunja. Zimaphatikizapo makamera, ma radar, masensa a infrared ndi mitundu ina, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira momwe UAV imawonera chilengedwe, kuzindikira zopinga ndi ntchito zina.

7. Njira yamagetsi ya UAV
Dongosolo lamagetsi la UAV ndiye gwero lamphamvu la UAV kuti liwuluke. Kutengera mtundu ndi zosowa za UAV, mphamvu yamagetsi imatha kukhala yamagetsi, mafuta, ndi mitundu ina kuti ipereke mphamvu zokwanira komanso kupirira kwa UAV.

8. Malamulo a Drone ndi Ethics
Pamene kugwiritsa ntchito ma drone kukuchulukirachulukira, nkhani zokhudzana ndi zamalamulo ndi zamakhalidwe zikuchulukirachulukira. Otsatsa malonda ndi akatswiri akuyenera kumvetsetsa ndi kutsatira malamulo ndi malamulo oyenerera, monga zoletsa ndege ndi chitetezo chachinsinsi, komanso kulabadira nkhani zamakhalidwe, monga kupewa kusokonezedwa kapena kuvulaza ena.

9. Mapulogalamu a UAV ndi milandu
Ma UAV amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo ambiri, monga kujambula kwa ndege, kuteteza zomera zaulimi, kuyang'anira zachilengedwe, kuzimitsa moto, kuyang'anira mapaipi a mafuta, kuyang'anira kuyang'anira, kupulumutsa mwadzidzidzi, kufotokozera zochitika, ndi zina zotero. Pomvetsetsa zochitika zogwiritsira ntchito ma UAV, tikhoza kukhala ndi chidziwitso chozama cha mtengo weniweni wa ntchito ndi momwe angagwiritsire ntchito ndalama za UAVs.