Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zophatikizika m'munda wa ma drones a UAV

Chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa malo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi zolinga zogwiritsiridwa ntchito, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa magalimoto osayendetsa ndege ndi ndege zonyamulira wamba potengera zida zopangira ndi matupi awo. Popanga ndege yonyamulira, chinthu choyamba chomwe chiyenera kuganiziridwa chiyenera kukhala chinthu chonyamulira anthu, ndipo pali miyeso yofananira ndi zofunika pachitetezo cha kapangidwe ka ndege ndi katundu wonyamula katundu. Komabe, ma drones safunikira kuganizira zachitetezo cha anthu ndipo amatha kuyesera komanso kusankha pakupanga kapangidwe ka thupi ndi zida zopangira. Zida zophatikizika zimagwira ntchito bwino potengera kuuma, kulimba, kukana kugwedezeka ndi kutopa, komanso kukulitsa kwamafuta, chifukwa chake ndizinthu zomwe zimakonda kupanga magalimoto apamlengalenga osayendetsedwa.

(1) Zigawo zogwiritsira ntchito zida zophatikizika zamagalimoto apamlengalenga opanda munthu

1. Zida Zapangidwe: Mapangidwe akulu, mapiko, zipsepse za mchira, ndi mbali zina za drone zitha kupangidwa ndi zida zophatikizika. Zida zophatikizika zimakhala zopepuka, zamphamvu kwambiri, kukana kutopa kwabwino, komanso kukana kukhudzidwa, kupangitsa kuti magalimoto apamlengalenga opanda munthu azikhala ndi moyo wautali wautumiki komanso kuyendetsa bwino ndege.
2. Chipinda cham'galimoto: Zigawo zazikuluzikulu zamagalimoto apamlengalenga osayendetsedwa, monga ma mota, zowongolera, ndi zina zambiri, zithanso kutetezedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zophatikizika. Zida zophatikizika zimatha kupereka chitetezo chabwino chamagetsi, kuchepetsa bwino kusokoneza kwamagetsi, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti magwiridwe antchito amagetsi osayendetsedwa ndi ndege akuyenda bwino.
3. Zida zoziziritsira kutentha: Ma Drones amapanga kutentha kwakukulu pakuuluka, ndipo zida zophatikizika zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga zipsepse zochotsa kutentha kuti zithandize ma drones kuchotsa kutentha ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zida zimagwira ntchito bwino.
4. Dongosolo lamafuta: Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zophatikizika m'makina osayendetsedwa ndi mafuta amlengalenga akukhala kofunika kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, akasinja ophatikizika a haidrojeni atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga gasi wa haidrojeni ngati gwero lamagetsi lamagetsi a drones.
5. Sensor casing: Drones amafunika kukhala ndi masensa osiyanasiyana, monga GPS, barometer, gyroscope, etc. Zida zophatikizika zingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga zipolopolo zopepuka komanso zamphamvu kwambiri, kuteteza masensa ku zochitika zakunja za chilengedwe ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ndi zolondola komanso zokhazikika.

(2) Kuwunika kwa Njira Yopangira Zopangira Zophatikiza za Drones

1. Hot atolankhani akamaumba ndondomeko

Njira yopangira makina osindikizira otentha imatha kupanga mawonekedwe amkati ndi akunja azinthu zophatikizika zamagalimoto osayendetsedwa ndi ndege opepuka komanso abwino kwambiri, okhala ndi utomoni wofananira komanso makina abwino kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, yakhala njira yabwino yopangira zida zophatikizika pazinthu zazikulu zonyamula katundu komanso zofunikira zothamanga kwambiri zamagalimoto amlengalenga osayendetsedwa. The drawback a otentha atolankhani akamaumba ndi bwino ntchito zake zachuma, amene makamaka zimasonyeza kufunika kwake mkulu zipangizo zopangira, ndalama zoyamba, ndi processing ndalama, amenenso pamlingo wina amaletsa kutchuka kwa luso limeneli. Choncho, chifukwa choganizira za ubwino wachuma, teknoloji yochepetsetsa yotsika komanso yochepetsetsa nthawi zambiri imasinthidwa mosavuta muzopanga zenizeni za drones.

2. Njira yopangira thumba la vacuum

Ubwino wa teknoloji yopangira thumba la vacuum ndi yotsika mtengo kwambiri, kupeza zotsatira zabwino zopangira ndi ndalama zochepa zotsika mtengo, komanso zovuta zochepa pakugwira ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kufalitsa ndi kukhazikitsa. Drawback ake ndi kuti akamaumba kukakamiza ndi ochepa, kotero mipherezero kukhazikitsa makamaka gulu la zinthu zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi otsika khalidwe muyezo zofunika. Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito, ukadaulo wopangira zikwama za vacuum ndizofala kwambiri popanga zida zophatikizika zamagalimoto ang'onoang'ono otsika opanda munthu. Potengera njira zogwirira ntchito, njira zoyambira zaukadaulo wopangira thumba la vacuum makamaka zimaphatikizapo njira ziwiri: kuyala zinthu zomwe zidalowetsedwa kale ndi kuyala konyowa. Kutengera momwe magwiridwe antchito amagwirira ntchito, zomatira zomatira zamagulu ophatikizika pansi pa njira zoyakira zomwe zidalowetsedwa kale ndizofanana, zokhazikika komanso zabwino.

3. Compression akamaumba ndondomeko

Ubwino wa njira yopangira psinjika ndikuchita bwino kwambiri, kugwira ntchito kosavuta, chuma chabwino, kukakamiza kowumba, komanso kukwanitsa kuwongolera mtengo komanso kutulutsa kwamtundu wa drone. Pankhani ya kuchuluka kwa ntchito, njira yowumba imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zida zophatikizika za masangweji a thovu la UAV. Malinga ndi momwe ntchito ikugwirira ntchito, njira yopangirayo imagawidwa m'magawo awiri: ① kupanga thovu pachimake ndi kukonza khungu, ② kuumba, kukanikiza ndi kuchiritsa. Kuchokera pakukhazikitsa, kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi muzinthu zophatikizika zamapiko a drone kwathandizira kwambiri kukongola komanso kulondola kwa mapiko a drone. Kuphatikiza apo, chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwa pakusankha koyenera kwa makina oponderezedwa kuti awonetsetse kuti njira yabwino yopangira psinjika.

4. Kutentha kochepa kupanga luso

Ubwino otsika kutentha akamaumba luso ndi otsika ndondomeko mtengo ndi controllable mphamvu. Itha kuchiza utomoni wa polima wotentha wocheperako kuti ukhale mawonekedwe a 60-80 digiri, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yowonjezerapo pamawumbidwe apano atolankhani otentha. Kuchokera pakuwona kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ukadaulo wopangira kutentha wocheperako sikuti umangokhala ndi kulekerera kwamphamvu kwamagulu ophatikizika, komanso amatha kuchiritsa mwachindunji ndikupanga zida zophatikizika kutentha ndi kupanikizika. Chifukwa chake, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma drones. Kuchokera pakuwona momwe ntchito yogwirira ntchito ikuyendera, poyerekeza ndi zipangizo zamakono zopangira kutentha kwapamwamba, teknoloji yopangira kutentha pang'ono imatha kuchepetsa kwambiri mtengo wopangira magalimoto osayendetsedwa ndi ndege pamene ikuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zabwino kwambiri zamagulu osiyanasiyana. Komanso, kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira zabwino otsika kutentha akamaumba luso, m`pofunika kulabadira mosalekeza kusintha kwa utomoni ndi otsika kutentha akamaumba prepreg.

(3) Gawo lazinthu zophatikizika za UAV

Mapangidwe akuluakulu ndi mapiko a ma drones nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi zinthu zopepuka, zamphamvu kwambiri monga zida zophatikizika, zotayira za aluminiyamu, ndi zina zotere. Zidazi ndizokwera mtengo, koma zopepuka, zomwe zimapindulitsa pakuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a ndege a drones. Gawo lazinthu zamapangidwe pamtengo wa drones ndi pafupifupi 20% -30%,

Kulemera kwa zinthu zophatikizika m'mapangidwe a drone kumasiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu, kukula, ndi momwe ma drone amagwirira ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, kulemera kwazinthu zophatikizika m'mapangidwe a drone kumatha kufika 50% kapena kupitilira apo. Nayi kuyerekeza movutikira:

Magalimoto ang'onoang'ono osayendetsedwa ndi ndege: Kwa magalimoto ang'onoang'ono opanda munthu, gawo lazinthu zophatikizika zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndizokwera kwambiri, zomwe zimatha kufikira 70% -80% ya kulemera kwa thupi. Izi ndichifukwa choti ma drones ang'onoang'ono nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zida zopepuka kuti azitha kuyendetsa bwino ndege, pomwe zida zophatikizika zimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso zolimba, zomwe zimatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira zama drones ang'onoang'ono.

Ma drones apakati: Gawo la zida zamakina mu ma drones apakati ndi ochepa, okhala ndi zida zophatikizira pafupifupi 50% -60% ya kulemera kwake. Izi ndichifukwa choti ma drones apakati angafunike kunyamula katundu wambiri, monga mafuta, masensa, ndi zolemetsa, kotero kusankha kwa zida zamapangidwe kumangoyang'ana kwambiri pamlingo wapakati pa magwiridwe antchito ndi kulemera.

Magalimoto akuluakulu osayendetsedwa ndi anthu: Kulemera kwa gawo la zida zophatikizika pamapangidwe a magalimoto akuluakulu osayendetsedwa ndi ndege kungakhale kotsika, pafupifupi 30% -40%. Izi zili choncho chifukwa magalimoto akuluakulu opanda munthu amagwiritsa ntchito zida zolemetsa monga ma aluminiyamu aloyi, titaniyamu, ndi zina zotero kuti zipirire katundu wokulirapo ndi katundu wamphepo. Kuphatikiza apo, ma drones akuluakulu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malo ochulukirapo oti azitha kutengera mafuta, zida, ndi ogwira ntchito, motero kuchuluka kwa zida zophatikizika zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndizochepa.